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Friedreich ataxia

ORPHA:95DiseaseAutosomal recessiveAdolescent, Childhood

Ассоциированные гены (1)

FXN
frataxin
Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) in
OMIM: 606829

Фенотипы (53)

Облигатный (100%)1
HP:0002066Gait ataxia
Очень частый (80–99%)6
HP:0001260Dysarthria
HP:0002070Limb ataxia
HP:0002141Gait imbalance
HP:0003487Babinski sign
HP:0009130Hand muscle atrophy
HP:0010831Impaired proprioception
Частый (30–79%)28
HP:0002522Areflexia of lower limbs
HP:0002527Falls
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0002839Urinary bladder sphincter dysfunction
HP:0003115Abnormal EKG
HP:0003390Sensory axonal neuropathy
HP:0003394Muscle spasm
HP:0007010Poor fine motor coordination
HP:0010873Cervical spinal cord atrophy
HP:0012079Abnormality of central motor conduction
HP:0012452Restless legs
HP:0030183Impaired visually enhanced vestibulo-ocular reflex
HP:0000012Urinary urgency
HP:0000570Abnormal saccadic eye movements
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0001063Acrocyanosis
HP:0001310Dysmetria
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0001638Cardiomyopathy
HP:0001760Abnormal foot morphology
HP:0001761Pes cavus
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0002037Inflammation of the large intestine
HP:0002080Intention tremor
HP:0002270Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system
HP:0002312Clumsiness
HP:0002495Impaired vibratory sensation
Периодический (5–29%)17
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000716Depression
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0000819Diabetes mellitus
HP:0001257Spasticity
HP:0001272Cerebellar atrophy
HP:0001332Dystonia
HP:0001618Dysphonia
HP:0002015Dysphagia
HP:0002075Dysdiadochokinesis
HP:0002540Inability to walk
HP:0002546Incomprehensible speech
HP:0003431Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity
HP:0004349Reduced bone mineral density
HP:0007663Reduced visual acuity
HP:0010535Sleep apnea
HP:0025402Square-wave jerks
Очень редкий (1–4%)1
HP:0002072Chorea

Эпидемиология (17)

Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Europe
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
France
Prevalence at birth
1-9 / 100 000
Italy
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Italy
Prevalence at birth
1-9 / 100 000
Spain
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Spain
Prevalence at birth
1-9 / 100 000
Finland
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Finland
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Denmark
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Portugal
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
United Kingdom
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Greece
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Norway
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Germany
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Sweden
Point prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000
Czech Republic
Point prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Russian Federation

Лекарства и терапия

Источник: Open Targets Platform (в реальном времени)

Клинические исследования

Источник: ClinicalTrials.gov (в реальном времени)

Внешние ресурсы